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Qiao Ran

Chinese Instrumental Septet · Recording & Mixing Engineer

6:13

Recording setup

Qiao Ran was recorded live at Beijing Concert Hall, with post-production completed afterward. The setup combined an AB main pair, outriggers, and spot microphones for the seven instruments. Four additional PZM channels were recorded but not used in the mix.

ChannelsSourceMicrophonesSetup
7 / 8Main L / RDPA 4006TLAB
9 / 10Outrigger L / RNeumann KM184Outriggers
11–14PZMSchoeps CCM4PZM
15 / 16Pipa I / IISchoeps CCM4Spot
17LiuqinSchoeps CCM4Spot
19ZhongruanSchoeps CCM4Spot
21 / 22Yangqin L / RDPA 4011TLStereo pair
23 / 24Guzheng L / RDPA 4011CStereo pair
25DaruanSchoeps CCM4Spot

Channels 11–14 were not used in mixing. The supplied channel sheet does not specify the stereo technique for the yangqin and guzheng pairs.

Microphone placement

Qiao Ran stage plan showing seven Chinese instruments, numbered spot microphones, main AB pair, outriggers, and PZM positions.